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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2239/30843

Title: Kaolin particle film associated with increased cotton aphid infestations in cotton.
Authors: Showler, Allan T.
Armstrong, John S.
USDA, ARS
Keywords: leaf temperature
infestation
Gossypium hirsutum
cotton
Aphis gossypii
insect pests
foliar application
kaolin
films (materials)
color
leaves
temperature
Issue Date: 17-Oct-2007
Description: Highly reflective white kaolin-based particle film was sprayed on cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. (Malvaceae), plots in south Texas during 2004 and 2005 to observe its effect on the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae). Populations of cotton aphids on the ventral surfaces of leaves in the kaolin-treated plots were greater than in non-treated control plots during both years. Alate cotton aphids were attracted less to white than to other pan trap colors, and parasitism by Lysiphlebus spec. (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) was either unaffected or greater in the kaolin-treated plots, hence these two factors (color and parasitism) do not explain the increased infestations in the treated plots. However, mean temperatures on the ventral surfaces of kaolin-treated cotton leaves were cooler than those of control leaves. The observed temperature difference where cotton aphids reside on cotton leaves is a potential reason for the greater infestations in the kaolin treatment plots. Our study demonstrates that applications of kaolin can exacerbate a pest infestation in cotton.
URI: http://seekspace.resip.ac.cn/handle/2239/30843
Other Identifiers: http://seekspace.resip.ac.cn/handle/10113/1028
Appears in Collections:网络开放学术资源

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